State Healthy Soil Policy Map

The US State Soil Health Policy Map is a crowd-sourced policy tracker designed to support the growth of healthy soil and related policies by sharing frameworks and lessons learned. Click on a state and read below to learn more!

  • Passed through 2024
  • Filled through 2023
  • Activity through 2024
  • Interest through 2024

UPDATE NOT REFLECTED ON THE MAP: Montana enacted a “soil and rangeland health” health bill in 2017, and therefore should be green.

As a collaborative and “living” site, this map is updated by volunteers as policy is conceived, created, and moves forward.  

Information on each state is maintained by a “State Curator” or group of curators who serve to keep the space information based, clean and functional. If you are interested in adding information to the resource list below, or to a state page, please

mail the state curator at <state>@healthysoilspolicy.org (ex: newmexico@healthysoilspolicy.org).

State-by-State Policy Information

Alabama – Alaska – Arizona – Arkansas – California – Colorado – Connecticut – Delaware – Florida – Georgia – Hawaii – Idaho – Illinois – Indiana – Iowa – Kansas – Kentucky – Louisiana – Maine – Maryland – Massachusetts – Michigan – Minnesota – Mississippi – Missouri – Montana – Nebraska – Nevada – New Hampshire – New Jersey – New Mexico – New York – North Carolina – North Dakota – Ohio – Oklahoma – Oregon – Pennsylvania – South Carolina – South Dakota – Tennessee – Texas – Utah – Vermont – Virginia – Washington – West Virginia – Wisconsin – Wyoming – Puerto Rico


Legislative Status Update

Through February 10, 2024, 27 states have passed Healthy Soils legislation, and Pennsylvania is implementing a Soil Health Program through existing statute.

These 28 states include 63.7% of U.S. farm acreage (560,549,684 of 880,100,848 acres, based upon 2022 National Agricultural Statistics Service Agricultural Census), and 63.2% of U.S. state population (209,142,612 of 330,759,736 people, based upon 2020 Census).

Of these 28 states, all create or empower state agencies to create soil health programs with incentives for implementation, except:
     Hawaii (in 2022 legislation passed to create program, but vetoed), and
     Nebraska (technical, training and legal assistance program, but not incentives)

The states that have created state agencies to lead soil health programs are:
     CaliforniaColoradoConnecticutIllinoisMaineMarylandMassachusettsMichiganMinnesotaNew Mexico
     New YorkOklahomaOregonTexasUtah, and Washington.

The states that have empowered state agencies to create soil health programs are:
     ArizonaLouisianaMontana, New HampshireNew JerseyNevadaPennsylvaniaSouth DakotaVermont, and West Virginia.

Note that though many of these states empower state agencies to create soil health programs, there are efforts to pass legislation to put such programs in state statutes and to establish reliable funding for those programs. Of the bills filed in 2023, the bills in 9 states (Hawaii, Iowa, Illinois, Kentucky, Michigan, Montana, New Jersey, Nevada, and Oregon) create a soil health program or add soil health to existing programs. Also, Kansas has effectively created and is funding the Kansas Soil Health Initiative in the annual budget, but has not yet established the program in statute.


Changes in Soil Health Policy from 2020 to 2024

Swipe or use the arrows below to see the evolution of Soil Health Policy in the United States

2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
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For more information on each state, visit the individual state Policy Information in the next section. 

This map reflects the progress of Soil Health Policies from 2019 through 2024. The green color represents a state that has enacted at least one soil health policy. If the name of the state is highlighted in blue, but the rest is green, it represents a new soil health bill pending during that year.


Related Resources

Media

US House and Senate Committee Maps –Use these maps to see if your elected US House or Senate representative serves on the Agriculture or Natural Resources Committee.

Adoption of Soil Health Systems Based on Data from the 2017 U.S. Census of Agriculture, prepared by the Soil Health Institute

Website

A new website promises to help rebalance our climate — using dirt By Carbon180

The timing of this new resource couldn’t be better. As the conversation about climate change gains momentum, regenerative agriculture is moving into the mainstream.”

“A new website is tracking soil health policy across the US, with the goal of supporting state healthy soil activities and helping enact state policy. Launched by volunteer organization Nerds for Earth and climate-focused nonprofit Soil4Climate, and with support from the Carbon Project, the site is built on crowdsourced data, with curators from each state serving to update and maintain it. With the stroke of a mouse, one can find healthy soil and agriculture policies broken down by each state, a legislative database for the 2019 session, and other related resources — policy guidance, technical guidance, agricultural markets, scientific papers, grant funding, and more.

Links

Soil4Climate Legislative Database

National Healthy Soils Policy Network


Last Update: 01/12/2024

This project was produced by a collaboration of  Tufts University, Soil4Climate, Nerds for Earth, and The Carbon Project at People Food & Land Foundation. Initial Funding was provided by Jena King.